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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scrape earth, dig face="Times New Roman Star"скрести землю, копать face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?e- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?e- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256. face="Times New Roman Star"*Apyl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoe face="Times New Roman Star"мотыга face="Times New Roman Star"abyl face="Times New Roman Star"abyl, dial. o:l (Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"abyl-qasym 'one of the pegs in a plough' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 2. Despite late and sparse attestation hardly borrowed from Mong. - for semantic and phonetic reasons, despite Аникин 73. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"se- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stir with a poker 2 poker face="Times New Roman Star"1 помешивать кочергой 2 кочерга face="Times New Roman Star"kise|w (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- (AH ) 1, ku"segu" (IM ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|j 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"v 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, kesevi 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zes 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zu":s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sek 'lever, stick' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"- 1, ko"so": 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ket|e|w, ku"d|e|w, ku"t|e|k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *go"se-; the shape ko"se- is probably due to the influence of *ko":r/ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK : ko"ze- 'to stir with a poker'). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 iron arrow-head 2 arrow with iron head face="Times New Roman Star"1 железный наконечник стрелы 2 стрела с железным наконечником face="Times New Roman Star"xosta 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kustuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283. Turk. > Mansi kuo|s?lo|x. A Siberian word; but deriving it from *Kul/ 'bird' is hardly possible, despite Stachowski 162. face="Times New Roman Star"*bekem face="Times New Roman Star"wood hen face="Times New Roman Star"pigem 'самка глухаря' face="Times New Roman Star"pegem 'самка глухаря' face="Times New Roman Star"pegem 'тетерев' (Баск. Леб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 382. face="Times New Roman Star"*y-na- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"that face="Times New Roman Star"тот face="Times New Roman Star"yna-ru face="Times New Roman Star"y/na face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there', yndyg| 'such' face="Times New Roman Star"ynda `there' face="Times New Roman Star"*oka face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gimp face="Times New Roman Star"позумент face="Times New Roman Star"uqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqo face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"uqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"oqa face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460. A local Kypchak word. face="Times New Roman Star"*or- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dig 2 hole, pit 3 to tear out, drag out face="Times New Roman Star"1 копать 2 дыра, яма 3 вырывать, вытаскивать face="Times New Roman Star"oru 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"or- 1, or 2 face="Times New Roman Star"var 2 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"oro:- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 466-468, TMN 2, 144, Stachowski 196. Turk. > Kalm. ur 'hole, pit'. The Chuv. form may point to a variant *o:r (?). face="Times New Roman Star"*uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"felt stocking face="Times New Roman Star"войлочный чулок face="Times New Roman Star"ug|uq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"uq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ux face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 83, ЭСТЯ 1, 581, Лексика 481. The form in MK is probably = *uk-ug (derived from the simple *uk reflected elsewhere). The root should be distinguished from *ujuk (v. sub *ujV(k`V) ). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykan(ak) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"elbow, forearm face="Times New Roman Star"локоть, предплечье face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq (Sangl. , CCum ., AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka"na"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a"jna"k face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikenek face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anax face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ike 'cubit' face="Times New Roman Star"s?enek face="Times New Roman Star"c?e'hene|k face="Times New Roman Star"c?yqanaq face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq 'bay' face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yna face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|anaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 96, EDT 404, Егоров 325, Лексика 249. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ymyc?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"small finger face="Times New Roman Star"мизинец face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?amuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?imc?alo|q face="Times New Roman Star"c?imalik face="Times New Roman Star"symalc?yx, c?ymalc?yx face="Times New Roman Star"s?ymalyq face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymal (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"s?umas? face="Times New Roman Star"c?ymc?alaq face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 322-323, Лексика 256. See ibid. a number of other forms, probably going back to the same stem, but restructured phonetically because of the root's expressive nature. face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t-al/c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be mistaken, to err face="Times New Roman Star"ошибаться, заблуждаться face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- face="Times New Roman Star"a:das?- (А-Б) face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- face="Times New Roman Star"adas- face="Times New Roman Star"adas- face="Times New Roman Star"ad|as?- face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- face="Times New Roman Star"adas- face="Times New Roman Star"adas?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 5. Strange reflexes of the medial consonant (voicing in Kypchak, d| in Bashk.) may somehow reflect the original cluster "resonant + stop". face="Times New Roman Star"*ugut face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ferment face="Times New Roman Star"закваска face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ut (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u:t face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ut face="Times New Roman Star"uvyt face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 575. face="Times New Roman Star"*er/en face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"полынь face="Times New Roman Star"arъm face="Times New Roman Star"izen (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 48, Егоров 346, Федотов 1, 57-58. Turk. (Bulg.) > Hung. u"ro"m, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*buta- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 основные нитки 2 bast, bass (for ropes) face="Times New Roman Star"1 основные нитки 2 лыко, мочало (для веревок) face="Times New Roman Star"butar (MK ) 1 (Clauson's 'papyrus reed' is hardly correct; one should rather translate it as 'warp of cotton cloth') face="Times New Roman Star"pъw|dъw|r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 307. Cf. also (ДТС 89) batatu 'cotton yarn', in a medical text. face="Times New Roman Star"*sud- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to spit out face="Times New Roman Star"выплевывать face="Times New Roman Star"su/od- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su/od|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"*suz- (Koib. > Kam. suz-, Joki 1952, 276-277) face="Times New Roman Star"sor- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, EDT 799, Егоров 196, Федотов 2, 65. face="Times New Roman Star"*jul- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ransom 2 ransom face="Times New Roman Star"1 выкупать 2 выкуп face="Times New Roman Star"julug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jul- 1, julug| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sulu: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uluv 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210. Turk. > Mong. z?|oli- 'to ransom' (KW 476; Щербак 1997 , 164: MMong. z?|olia, WMong. z?|olig| < Turk. julug|), whence Man. z?|olig|an etc. (see ТМС 1, 263). face="Times New Roman Star"*jylym face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"net face="Times New Roman Star"сеть face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylym face="Times New Roman Star"ilim (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"jylym (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jylym face="Times New Roman Star"s/il@m face="Times New Roman Star"ilim face="Times New Roman Star"ilim face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ylym face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylym face="Times New Roman Star"jylym face="Times New Roman Star"jylym face="Times New Roman Star"z?ylym face="Times New Roman Star"jylym face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, ЭСТЯ 4, 282-283, Stachowski 125. Turk. > Hung. gyalom, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)aly- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sky 2 to clear up (of sky) face="Times New Roman Star"1 небо 2 проясняться (о небе) face="Times New Roman Star"qalyq (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"(ko"k) qalyq 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"? jъl- 'to shine, glitter' face="Times New Roman Star"kilej-xalaj 'shining', xalyn- 2, xalla:n 'clear sky, good weather' face="Times New Roman Star"kalla:n 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 226, Лексика 60-61, Stachowski 135. face="Times New Roman Star"*KArsak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"steppe fox face="Times New Roman Star"степная лиса face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq (IM , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rso|q face="Times New Roman Star"Garsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarhaq face="Times New Roman Star"qarsaq face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 313, Лексика 161, TMN 3, 442.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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